Keir Starmer says Rwanda scheme was ‘dead and buried’ before it began

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Sir Keir Starmer has said the Rwanda deportation plan “was dead and buried before it started”, confirming Labour has scrapped the scheme since taking power.

The prime minister said the policy was “never a deterrent”, pointing to the record number of small boat arrivals in the first six months of 2024.

And he said it had “the complete opposite effect”, with people smuggling gangs and potential migrants seeing the minute chance of deportation as encouragement to cross the English Channel in small boats.

The Labour leader promised repeatedly on the campaign trail to scrap the £300m scheme, which would have seen a handful of asylum seekers sent to the east African nation, “straight away” as prime minister.

In a damning assessment after axing one of Rishi Sunak’s flagship policies, Sir Keir said: “The Rwanda scheme was dead and buried before it started.

“It has never been a deterrent. Look at the numbers that have come over in the first six and a bit months of this year. They are record numbers. That is the problem that we are inheriting.

“It has never acted as a deterrent, almost the opposite because everybody has worked out, particularly the gangs that run this trade, that the chance of ever going to Rwanda was so slim, less than 1 per cent, that it was never a deterrent.

“The chances were of not going, not being processed and staying here in paid-for accommodation for a very, very long time.

“It has had the complete opposite effect. And I’m not prepared to continue with gimmicks that don’t act as a deterrent.”

The intervention came in Sir Keir’s first Downing Street press conference since leading Labour to one of the biggest general election victories in history.

Labour achieved a 172-seat majority, just shy of Sir Tony Blair’s 1997 record of 179, with the Tories falling to their worst election result in history on 121.

Addressing the media for the first time since the election, Sir Keir said he is “restless for change”.

He said the appointments of Sir Patrick Vallance and business chief James Timpson should demonstrate the party’s commitment to change and "it won’t surprise you to know... I’ve been talking to them for some time about the need for the change that we will put in place."

"We have been planning for months to hit the ground running," Sir Keir said, despite warning it would not be “an overnight exercise”.

The speech came after Sir Keir appointed his cabinet, making Rachel Reeves Britain’s first female chancellor and appointing Angela Rayner levelling up secretary and deputy PM.

Other key appointments were David Lammy as foreign secretary, Wes Streeting as health secretary, Bridget Phillipson as education secretary and Yvette Cooper home secretary.

The prime minister will finalise the appointment of frontbenchers in more junior ministerial roles over the weekend.

Setting out how he and his top team would get to work, Sir Keir said he would chair new "mission delivery boards" to "put into action" Labour’s manifesto commitments.

The cross-departmental panels are expected to be set up to make progress on the party’s five key pledges - to drive economic growth, reform the NHS, invest in clean energy, reform the crime and justice system, and improve opportunity through a new skills agenda.

The prime minister said he would head the boards himself to emphasise his focus on pursuing the plans central to Labour’s first term in government.

The entities are expected to draw on private sector expertise and could include outside experts as well as politicians.

Sir Keir’s chief of staff Sue Gray, who spent years at the top of the Civil Service, is set to oversee delivery from inside No 10.

The Whitehall shake-up is intended to break down departmental silos in a bid to reduce funding rows and delays to implementing policies.

Labour has said the five national missions would "guide us in government", which would be reorganised to be "more agile, empowering, and catalytic".

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